Health Care Finance (Module 1) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medicinal services Finance (Module 1) - Essay Example Texas doesn't forestall youngsters whose guardians have no citizenship from picking up help benefits gave the kid himself is a legitimate resident or settler. No such condition is accessible in the territory of Oklahoma (OKDHS). Texas likewise gives unique guide to workers of the State of Texas (CHIP). Be that as it may, for its own part, Oklahoma enjoys giving advantages and administrations to Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). Matured and handicapped (physical and mental) residents are set in one gathering by the two states. Oklahoma gives help to any matured individual under 65 while Texan guides its old residents at 60 years old. Oklahoma is quite certain of the conditions that must be met by a person to achieve help: a psychological or physical hindrance, illness or misfortune must have the option to proceed for at any rate a year. Alongside this it is fundamental for the person to show how his inability forestalls his business or capacity to work. In the event that this is met, there is a further possibility that this individual probably won't have the option to get full guide, rather getting derivations or co-installments. Texas has an extensive rundown for the residents deprived to pick a nursing home (private or medical clinic based) or a nursing home for the intellectually impeded.

The Internet And Taxation Essay -- E-commerce ecommerce E-business ebu

The Internet and Taxation A 19-part board obscure to essentially all Americans is thinking about how to burden a virtual world that is home to millions: the Internet. The government Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce met just because Monday in noteworthy Williamsburg, Virginia, yet the setting is the main thing that is quiet. On the two sides of the discussion, firecrackers have been flying for quite a long time. On one side are customers and organizations that purchase and sell on line. The greater part of their exchanges go across state lines, and deals charges are not gathered. They state forcing deals burdens on the Internet could smother development in an industry that is assisting with driving the U.S. economy, and duties could drive Internet firms abroad. On the opposite side are customary retail vendors who gather deals charges and the administrations that depend on those expenses to pay for police, schools and streets. The retailers are losing business to the tax-exempt Internet. That cuts into the 36% of state and neighborhood government income that originates from deals charges. The commission's errand is to prescribe changes to Congress that the two sides can live with. It is confronted with the current arrangement of in excess of 3,000 state and neighborhood deals charges. What's more, the items that are burdened, for example, food and dress, shift from state to state. Therefore, the board, should think about something as radical as a national deals charge. Its proposals are because of Congress in April 2000. ''America is a world chief in data innovation. We are at the forefront of Internet business, and we need America to keep up that position of authority,'' says Virginia Gov. James Gilmore, the commission director. The discussion will influence ''each person, each possible client, everyon... ...ead, showcasing VP for the Los Angeles-based examination firm, were the lengths to which online customers would go to maintain a strategic distance from charges. Twenty-four percent said they would sidestep notable retailers that charge deals imposes for new shippers that don't, to save money on charges. That is a genuine sign of the worry about tax collection, she said. Richard Wolf, Billions of dollars hang over Internet charge banter. , USA Today, 06-22-1999, pp 01A. J. Leffall, Lawyers tell internet business board charge framework needs redesign. , The Washington Times, 05-31-1999, pp D13. Szabo, Joan, Net returns: exactly when you thought it was protected to work together in cyberspace....(Tax Talk)(Column). Vol. 26, Entrepreneur Magazine, 09-01-1998, pp 70(3). James T. Madore, Great Debate/Shoppers, governments in disagreement about issue of online deals charge. , Newsday, 08-15-1999, pp F06.

Power and Dominace

This article will chat on the meaning of benefit and strength, the application and significance of hostile to abusive practice and the hypothetical casing work of Thompson’s Personal, Cultural and Structural (PCS) models of mistreatment, Burnham’s social ‘GRRAACCEESS’ and Fook’s Micro and Macro methodologies. It will likewise cover my appearance on the article ‘To Address Privilege and Dominance’ and how it impacts my social work practice and a reflection on challenges that may emerge in my practice.Bailey (1998:109) characterizes benefit as ‘systematically presented points of interest people appreciates by temperance of their enrollment in prevailing gatherings with access to assets and institutional force that are past the normal preferences of underestimated citizens’. Tillner (1997:2) characterizes predominance as ‘a type of personality practice that develops a distinction which legitimizes strength and awards the specialist of predominance the fantasy of an unrivaled identity’. Against severe practice is the foundation of moral social work practice.It is significant and key to learning in social work practice how to challenge the engaged maltreatment of intensity and abuse of others utilizing explicit enactment where material and to consider the specific weaknesses coming about because of an exact social distinction. Dominelli (2002:36) means that ‘anti-abusive practice tends to the entire individual and empowers the professional to identify with their client’s social setting such that assesses the ‘allocative and authoritative’ that both the specialist and the customer bring to the relationship.Thus, hostile to abusive practice accepts individual, institutional, social and monetary issues and looks at how this encroaches on individuals’ conduct and chances to build up their true abilities as people living inside aggregate entities’. Parker (200 7) states that enemy of unfair methodologies feature hindrance by affiliation experienced by individuals with whom social specialists practice as the segregation is straightforwardly identified with the specific attributes distinguished inside the legislation.Parker (2007) further clarifies that enemy of severe seek after to change frameworks that maintains business as usual to the detriment of carers, administration clients hindered or underestimated individuals because of their social division and statuses. Thompson (2006) distinguishes three levels that can improve us comprehend the manners in which abuse or segregation works in the public arena. These are Personal, Cultural and Structural (PCS) models of persecution. The individual or mental level is worried about an individual’s contemplations, emotions, perspectives, perspectives and activities towards a specific gathering, individual, race, sex, sexuality, religion or community.The social level habitats on ‘share d methods of seeing, thinking and doing’ (Thompson, 2009). That is: social degrees of connection inside society and shared methods of seeing, thinking and doing, similar qualities and examples of thought and conduct, adjustment to accepted practices and amusingness as a vehicle for transmitting and fortifying society. Culture is likewise extremely persuasive in figuring out what is viewed as ‘normal’ in some random condition. The basic level alludes to the system of social divisions and force relations that are so firmly connected with them.It additionally identifies with the manner by which persecution and segregation are ‘sewn in’ to the structure holding the system together or organize. It likewise identifies with the degree of social powers; ‘interlocking examples of intensity and influence’. Hugman (2009:1142) noticed that ‘Fooks approach shows how functioning at the miniaturized scale level can be educated by auxiliary unders tandings of the reasons for social needs’. Smaller scale relates to singular, local unit and little gatherings while large scale identifies with network, association and policies.It is critical to work with full scale disapproved in miniaturized scale practice as most challenges looked by administration clients can without much of a stretch be distinguished at that level. Burnham (2005) claims that force and benefit identifies with an individual’s sex, race, religion, age, capacity, class, culture, ideology, ethnicity, training sexuality and sexual direction. Henceforth, social laborers need to comprehend their own personalities so as to comprehend the character of administration clients. This will encourage better collaboration and great commitment. The part of the article that stood apart for me is the benefits or focal points appreciated by males.If we think back in history of time we will see that lady have come an extremely long route battling for equity. Clearly men appreciate certain benefits dependent on the way that they are guys when contrasted with their female partners. There are other educated perceptions that recommend that the male predominance in present day society is a component of socially introduced male controlled society that favors men as well as persecutes ladies in the public arena. Robinson (2003) claims that man controlled society devotees would contend that society appreciates most advantage due to male predominance and our particular sexual orientation roles.Feminist savants and extremist rush to call attention to the extraordinary enduring ladies have encountered throughout the years and the segregation they confronted each day in present day society. It is a cliché that lady have endured throughout the years are as yet enduring today because of certain parts of male benefit and strength in the public eye. It will be of extraordinary assistance to the general public if social laborers center around the noticeable an d undetectable instruments of intensity, benefit, and impact that guys have over females. This will be of incredible assistance to battle against disparity and other social ills.There are benefits that that go to certain individuals basically as a result of the way that they are guys. For instance, it will be hard for a man be segregated at his work environment on the ground of his sex. Most females are and have been oppressed on the ground of their sex. To add to the abovementioned, men are paid higher than ladies doing likewise work particularly if the business realizes that the man has a family. During enlistment, a few managers are exceptionally hesitant to select female laborers as they are worried that she will require downtime for maternity, time to take her youngster to the emergency clinic and other family commitment.Most administration clients will do what they are approached to do by a male social specialist when contrasted with a female social laborer because of the way that they are male. Most help clients particularly with regards to youngster insurance will be progressively angry and verbal with females when contrasted with guys. I have worked with cases that when it came to troublesome and fierce assistance clients, the situations where moved to male social specialists. When the cases were moved to a male social laborer the administration user’s disposition towards the male social specialist changed.Another angle in the article that stood apart for me is the benefits delighted in by hetero couples over same sex or gay couple. I have a companions and partners who are lesbians and they will remind now and again that I ought to comprehend they are lesbians and it is amazingly hard for them to kiss or clasp turns in broad daylight like hetero couples. I have additionally worked with administration clients that are gays and lesbians and I need to consistently make sure to utilize the term accomplice when I am alluding to their beau or girlfri end.They have likewise disclosed to me that they don't hesitate to speak with associates or individuals since they feel that they won't be taken genuine or they will be seen as social rebels. The previously mentioned realities about benefit and strength will absolutely impact my social work practice in a positive manner. Social work is a calling that offer assistance and significant help to individuals who are confronting a few types of mistreatment and social prohibition and other social ills. It is exceptionally fundamental that social laborers sympathize with administration clients as they are in the situation of intensity while the administration clients may at some point feel powerless.It ought to be suggested that much work be done so as to overcome any issues among male and female. The work ought to be focused towards expanding benefit, force, strength and impact to ladies. Men likewise need to survey themselves so as to address the worries of open abuse of ladies. This could likewise remember talks and workshops for issues like abusive behavior at home, working environment uniqueness and different issues identified with sexual orientation equity. It will ease correspondence and understanding when a social laborer discloses to support clients their interests and what they will do so as to address the concern.Some administration clients accept that social specialists are child snatchers, network police, an apparatus for the high society, a control system and in such circumstances administration clients can get injurious and angry. Social specialists need to clarify the purposes behind their visit and what they will do and what they won't do. This will empower administration clients and other relatives to draw in with social laborers. Deserving of notice is the way that social specialists ought to know about the territory of benefit and predominance and as they can examine this with individuals who appreciate certain benefits as a way forward.For model, c onsistently hold discussion with men about the benefits delighted in by them. As a social specialist you must know about the difficulties that you may confront while attempting to address the issue of benefit and strength. Support is a methods for liberation and it is regularly difficult to advocate for certain gathering of individuals. It may be exceptionally hard for data to enter a few networks. Once more, a few people use religion as a protection for not tolerating different people’s qualities, sexuality and strict in society.The reality that social specialists should be affable, talk mindfully and expertly consistently may

Baroque music and Baroque art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ornate music and Baroque workmanship - Essay Example The workmanship here produces strange assorted variety during the Baroque time frame. This was a result of current elegance and naturalism occasions which mixed and existed together with the Baroque style. The start of the Baroque work of art is followed during the sixteenth century which finished with the artistic creation of chapel roofs. The greater part of the composition work was done in Western Europe with constrained artistic creations being found in Germany. The greater part of the works of art were in Austria and Holland where the planners parted from the Italian structures in 1720s in a lavish governments, holy places and royal residences which were structured by the Asam siblings, J.B. Fischer von Erlach among others. The sensational turn in music was seen during the seventeenth century with Italy driving the way. Regardless of the way that Stile Antico was known polyphonic style, it was essentially saved for the music. Moreover, Stile moderno which mostly centered around solo music, gauge and extremity of the tune and remarkable agreement produced for the common music which was between the instrumental and the vocal phrases. Much the same as the periods in workmanship, the music time frame additionally introduced a great deal of decent variety. A portion of the regular and basic new vocals included oratorio, show and cantala while the concerto, sonata and suggestion were the known made instruments for the instrumental music. Claudio Monteverdi was probably the best arranger and was trailed by Giovanni Pergolesi and Allesandro Scarlati; later, a bunch of different writers, for example, Frederic Handel, Sebastian Bach, and so on.

Declaration of Independence Free Essays

Maybe there is no other man in our history who has focused on the significance of the Declaration of Independence to our general public aside from the previous US President Abraham Lincoln. In his Gettysburg Address of 1863 he clarified, â€Å"Four score and seven years back our dads delivered on this landmass, another country, imagined in freedom, and committed to the recommendation that all men are made equivalent. † Thomas Jefferson between June 11 and June 28, 1776 drafted the Declaration of Independence proclaiming that the association with Great Britain ought to be broken down. We will compose a custom article test on Affirmation of Independence or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now It was at long last received on July 4, 1776. Following quite a while of pioneer rule, the Thirteen Colonies announced that they were autonomous of the Kingdom of Great Britain. It is considered as a sign of our country’s longing for opportunity and our country’s most treasured image of freedom. The Declaration of Independence is isolated into five sections: an) Introduction; b) Preamble; c) Indictment of George III, d) the Denunciation of the British People and e) the Conclusion. (â€Å"The United States Declaration of Independence†) The Introductory part essentially announces that the Laws of Nature have given each and everybody of us the ability to expect political freedom. What is significant anyway is that the reason for such autonomy must be sensible. The Preambles pronounces that all men are made equivalent. Taking into account this fairness, the legislature has no power to disregard the rights and respect of each man. In the event that this occurs, at that point unrest for infringement of human rights gets defended. The Indictment lists the endless infringement and offenses of human rights submitted by the British Government against the Americans. The Denunciation announces that the American individuals have continually argued for equity and charitableness of the British government. No activity notwithstanding, was broadened. Therefore, upset and presentation of freedom is supported. II. The United States Constitution The Articles of Confederation was at one time the preeminent rule that everyone must follow for the United States Government. It was submitted for endorsement on November 17, 1977 and was at last approved on March 1, 1781. The Articles of Confederation was made during the American Revolutionary War. During those occasions, the various states were increasingly worried about the over-centralization of intensity in the national government and the conceivable maltreatment that may result. It is a direct result of this explanation that less power was given to the national government. Further, the Articles of Confederation was viewed as extremely powerless. Among its shortcomings are: a) the Congress could just demand the states to pay burdens as opposed to requiring charges; b) there was no arrangement of government courts; c) the forces of the president are powerless being constrained to managing the meetings of Congress; d) there was no arrangement of controlling exchange between and among states. (Greg D. Feldmeth, 1998) In see anyway of the disappointment by the individuals on a portion of the arrangements of the Articles of Confederation, the Constitutional Convention was made to propose corrections to the Articles of Confederation. The individuals from the Constitutional Convention arranged the draft of the United States Constitution in Pennsylvania. It was then embraced in 1787 and produced results in 1789. Among the individuals from the Constitutional Convention who helped in setting up the draft are James Madison, George Washington and Benjamin Franklin. In the event that the Declaration of Independence was composed to pronounce our freedom, the United States Constitution was sanctioned to build up the legislature of the United States. It tried to advise the individuals regarding the degree of the forces of the legislature while simultaneously restricting these administrative forces. It additionally looked to set up a conventional structure of government by separating the forces of government into three: the ability to make the law; the ability to execute the law and the ability to decipher the law. These three fundamental forces of government were partitioned into three branches: a) the official branch; b) the authoritative branch and the legal branch. The most effective method to refer to Declaration of Independence, Papers Announcement of Independence Free Essays

A Recap of the 2.009 Final Presentations

A Recap of the 2.009 Final Presentations Hello! The 2.009 final presentations were two weeks ago, and it was AMAZING. If you havent seen the 2.009 intro video please do, its beautiful. If you want a summary of what 2.009 is about, Chris made a post. 140 students were divided into 8 teams. Each team had three months and $7000 to develop a product based on a theme: this year, it was Rough, Tough, Messy. Each presentation was seven minutes long followed by four minutes of QA. From interactive climbing to portable AEDs, I felt that all the products really did embody the spirit of this years theme. A super quirky band played music from both sides of the auditorium, all the presentations were amazing, the video editing was really well done, there was cheering everywhere, and there was confetti. Lots and lots of confetti. I could definitely see why 2.009 was one of the most famous classes at MIT. Although Im not very knowledgeable on how 2.009 works on the inside (if you do want to know, this is a really great blog post), I wanted to give a recap of all the final projects, so here goes~ red team | gravity | interactive space-themed climbing game for kids Theres a shift in arcade games towards simulated sports games that promote excercise and activity. Gravity balances challenge, competition, and strategy by having kids scale a moving rock wall. There are three levels of speed that correspond to the strength of a planets gravity: Moon, Earth, and Jupiter. You start off with three lives, and every second you survive gives you 100 points. Every time you touch an asteroid, however, lose a life. When you lose all your lives the game is over. Theres a highscore system so that you can compete with your friends. all  picture credit: 2.009 staff and students How does Gravity work? The user console sends a wireless message to a master controller which relays that signal to a motor controller, which drives the motion of the wall. On the back of each moving panel, a printed circuit board (PCB) is attached which controls both the LED rocks and the capacitive touch sensing to detect a users hand. In essence, the entire rock wall is an interactive game console. We got to see a demo in action! :D The biggest concern for Gravity, they felt, was safety. So the handholds were padded and rounded to make sure there would be no chafing or splinters on the fingers. yellow team | strum | automatic transcription of what you play into guitar tabs The problem that Yellow Team identified was that for guitarists, its hard to write down your musical ideas since you always have both of your hands occupied. The solution was Strum: an attachment for your acoustic guitar that can automatically transcribe what you play into a guitar tab. (Note that this is different from a MIDI or sheet music format, since a guitars fingerboard is not one-to-one with the different possible sounds it can make.) Tabs are useful because they not only show you which note you should be playing, but where on the guitar you should be playing it. Although the final prototype of Strum looks really polished and clean, it wasnt always that way: heres a picture of an earlier prototype! blue team | stride | ergonomic walker with passive braking system A problem with walkers is that one often struggles while going down ramps or inclined planes as the walker rolls away from the user. Many walkers use brakes to solve this problem, but users may often forget to turn the brake on or off. Thats where Stride comes in: its a sleek, ergonomic, and automatic option that remembers to brake for you. Whenever your hands are off the walker, the walkers brakes are active. So, you can walk with your walker when you want to walk! :D (That was a lot of w words in a row, try saying that five times fast.) orange team | roger | communication-enabled respirator Have you ever been on a paint job with your buddy that required a respirator and you tried to tell your friend to do an extra coat but couldnt because the respirator muffled your voice to the point of incomprehensibility? Well, thats exactly the problem Orange Team looked to solve! Roger facilitates teaching and communication by letting you communicate through radio channels. Respirators are important for many reasons, reducing your risk to toxins being the most prominent one. But taking off your respirator to communicate compromises the protection that it gives. And Roger isnt just useful to painters: it has uses for agriculture, masonry, and manufacturing as well. Roger has a built-in microphone and earbuds so that you can communicate easily while keeping your hands occupied on the job. I was really impressed with Roger: the electronics, the design, and the machinery that went into the final product was really in-depth. purple team | dryve | automated canopy for power wheelchair users If youre a power wheelchair user, getting around in the rain safely and protecting your wheelchair from short-circuiting can be a tricky matter. If you cant hold an umbrella, you may simply be out of luck. Thats why Purple Team developed Dryve, an automated canopy that serves the same function as an umbrella. Its an attachment to a wheelchair that can fully deploy in under ten seconds. Burt, a power wheelchair user Purple Team worked with closely, actually came out on stage to demonstrate how Dryve works, which was really cool. How does Dryve work? Its made of three components: the canopy, the enclosure, and the actuator. The canopy is made of a coated nylon thats waterproof-resistant. It sits on three fiberglass poles which are attached to hinges on a moving platform. The enclosure for the canopy sits close to the wheelchair so that the user can maintain a small turn radius. Dryve was designed to be used with many different power wheelchair models thanks to a flexible mounting system. green team | glovestop | safe and simple removal for contaminated gloves In a laboratory setting, there are many chemicals that have the potential to cause harm if they make contact with the skin. The National Institute of Health (NIH) found in a study that 52% of participants that regularly use disposable gloves exposed themselves to contamination through incorrect removal. And even when the proper training was given, 1 in 5 participants still put themselves at risk. For Green Team, the solution was Glovestop, an easy-to-use and non-intrustive fixture for the laboratory setting where people can dispose of contaminated gloves safely. Glovestops main feature is its rubber caps on both ends that provide an optimal coefficient of friction such that users can easily remove their gloves without ripping them. Glovestop is a heavily user-driven design, which means that there was extensive interviewing and reviews done by Green Team to fully understand what researchers that worked in the lab needed. Glovestop is ideal for its simplicity and pure mechanical design which uses no energy consnumption. silver team | floe | ice dam irrigation system If youre not from the Northeast or any typically cold area of the world (or even if you are from a cold place like me), you may be wondering what an ice dam is. An ice dam occurs when melted snow is refrozen near the edge of the roof of a house, causing a blockage that prevents any additional melted snow from draining normally. This causes a pool of water that eventually leaks into the home, causing damage. As a solution, Silver Team created Floe, not as a product to get rid of ice dams, but to create channels through the ice dams so that the water behind it can drain freely. Floe has temperature and moisture sensors that automatically activate whenever the conditions for ice dams are present. An irrigation tubing system that stems from a utility room brings de-icing fluid to the roof, creating channels through the ice dams strategically spaced three feet apart. In case there is an electrical failure during inclement weather, causing the sensors to not function, homeowners can turn Floe on manually. Theres even an Android app for Floe so that users can know when Floe is dispensing fluid and when fluid is running low. pink team | revive | portable smartphone-powered aed When someone goes into cardiac arrest, time is your worst enemy. Revive is an incredible way to minimize the time between the beginning of a cardiac arrest and the AED shock that could save a persons life. Revive is a portable AED thats surprisingly small, which means you can carry it around anywhere, from the glovebox of a car to a first-aid kit at a sport event. As soon as a user plugs Revive into their phone, instructions come from the phone on how to operate the AED, call 911, deliver CPR, et cetera. Additionally, Revive uses two proportional boost converters to take the 5V output of a typical smartphone to a whopping 1400V charge in less than two minutes! Revive may look small, but its an extremely powerful product that still kind of blows my mind. And thats it! Eight products from eight teams, an awesome event, and a semester complete. I cant wait to see what next years class will make. :) Post Tagged #2.009 #photography

Lessons of the Cherry Orchard - Literature Essay Samples

Anton Chekhov’s play â€Å"The Cherry Orchard† is labeled a comedy, however, it has a handful of meaningful lessons that can be learned from the characters featured in the play. These character’s debacles and actions act almost as a social commentary for the industrial era in which the play was written. One of the characters that best represent this idea is the maid Dunyasha. Dunyasha is a maid with a background of poverty but her job has her constantly surrounded by the lives of the â€Å"wealthy† Raynevskaya family. She has gotten so use to being around â€Å"their lifestyle† (Chekhov 864) that she subconsciously attempts to live as they do. However, whenever she outwardly acts as a higher class individual, there is always a person who is actually of the upper class to put Dunyasha in her place. With her, Lopakhin is also treated differently due to his poor past despite rising to the middle class. The idea of never being able to rise above the cla ss a person is born into was prominent during the early industrial era however this idea would soon change with the introduction of the middle class. Both of these ideas are seen throughout the play and prove to be one of the most prominent lessons that Chekhov wished to teach the audience. It is not long after we are first introduced to Dunyasha that it becomes apparent that she is of the lower class and has no chance to rise above it. As Dunyasha and Lopakhin (a wealthy business man) anxiously wait for the arrival of the Ranyevskaya family, Lopakhin takes notice of Dunyasha’s attire which is not her normal lower class attire. He criticizes her by saying that she is â€Å"getting to full of herself† (851) and stresses that she needs to â€Å"remember who [she is]† (851). The irony behind this is that similarly to Dunyasha, Lopakhin also comes from a poor background. Even though he has since risen to become a wealthy and successful business man of the upper middle class, he seems to have forgotten who he use to be as if he were never a poor boy who simply wished to live a more prosperous life. You would think that Lopakhin would have sympathy for Dunyasha but quite the opposite seems to be true. It is this type of selfishness that made the divide be tween the upper class and the lower class as large as it was back in that time. Despite being treated as a subordinate, Dunyasha still fights to be seen as more than just a maid. It is for that reason that she does not act like a typical maid. She is always involved in the conversations around her no matter the social status of the group. When Dunyasha is reunited with Anya she almost fights to make her life seem interesting and that it should be of importance to Anya. While talking to Anya, Dunyasha addresses her as if she did not work for her family. She claims that she â€Å"can’t wait another minute† (852) to describe all that has happened in her life since Anya’s absence. To this, Anya replies â€Å"now what?† (852) and the stage directions make it obvious that Anya has no interest in Dunyasha’s life and yet she keeps on talking as if she is a friend of equal status to Anya. Dunyasha’s naivety to her situation as a lower class individual represents the youth’s lack of distinction between classes and how she s imply wishes to live as her employers do. Dunyasha is not the only character that fights to be recognized as an equal to the Ranyevskaya’s. Lopakhin has known the Rayevskaya family since his father worked as a serf on the family property. Despite currently being successful and being the only person attempting to save the family from debt, some members of the family still see Lopakhin as â€Å"crude† (855). The family seems to live in the past with how they treat people and how they act. Despite being in debit, the family still lives as if â€Å"money grows on trees† (860) which causes them to act the way they do. The mother gives out â€Å"two hundred and forty rubles† (860) despite having no money while her brother is always the first to ask whose â€Å"wearing the cheap cologne† (855). Perhaps if they gave up their old lives they would be able to prosper. Lopakhin’s ability to not live in the past is what gives him the edge in becoming the family’s savior. He is willing to g ive up the cherry tree orchard to preserve the future while the family is not as willing because they want to preserve the past. Ultimately, the motif of living in the past is what causes the divide between the characters social standings. The reason why the mother is reluctant to sell her property was partly due to the fact that it would be occupied by middle class families. The idea of the â€Å"middle class† was a new concept and was not greatly accepted by the posh upper class. To the lower class it was an opportunity to rise above poverty. The middle class would appeal to Dunyasha and move her closer in social status to the family that she attempts to mimic. In the end the interaction between the different social classes in the play represented the social changes that were evident with the arrival of industrialization. Anton Chekhov helps shed light on the social discrimination between the classes with the treatment of Dunyasha and with the downfall of the wealthy family, predicts the change that was imminent in that time.

Educational Programs In Prisons Essay - 1242 Words

Educational Programs in Prisons nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"It is not a surprise to see that prisoners all have a low education level. I guess a more educated person has enough sense not to be involved with crime†¦the relationship between crime and education is easy to see when viewing these facts† (Cordes 1). This is the view of most people when asked why people are in prison. People simply say that criminals were ill educated. As hard as we may try, we cannot do a lot about what happens before they enter prison, but there are many programs inside prisons to help rehabilitate them for when they leave the prison. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The New York Theological Seminary for Afro-American male prisoners (NYTS) runs a program at†¦show more content†¦The prison system realizes that an immense majority of inmates will be released; we need to prepare them for outside life. Without the efforts of educational programs, a prison can become a â€Å"revolving door, with inmates having nowhere to go but back† to the prison with no future (Young 1). A majority of the states offer a GED program, but North Carolina profits from a Community College system that offers classes in academics, auto mechanics, masonry, wiring, plumbing, and computer literacy. The Community Colleges offer two-year degree programs in many areas. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill offers business association classes to inmates over twenty-five years of age. Because of the excellent programs they have to offer, more than five thousand of about thirty thousand inmates are in the education program and thes e numbers continue to grow. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Educational programs are among the few activities individuals in federal prisons can pursue in order to bring meaning and hope to their lives† (Santos 1). Whether an inmate studies on his own using the library resources or spends forty hours in a classroom, prison walls appear â€Å"to be more permeable† (Santos 1). But many inmates cannot study on their own because of poor reading skills, or no reading skills at all. The amount of inmates able to read has gone up sinceShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of Prison Incarceration1288 Words   |  6 PagesPer the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), nearly 50% of current inmates are jailed for nonviolent offenses (Federal Bureau of Prisons, n.d.). Almost 68% (two-thirds) of inmates return to prison within three years of being released, and 77% (three-quarters) were arrested within five years of leaving (Topic, n.d.). These numbers are staggering and seem to go largely igno red by mainstream media and the public. Most of them view people in prison as deserving of it and see no need to offer them (prisoners)Read MoreOffenders And The Need For Treatment Case Study1407 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice approach rather than with a public health approach has resulted in over-crowded prisons and offenders in need of treatment. The rise of the prison population began with the enactment of the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Highlighting the escalating prison population, Olson and Lurigio (2014) noted that from 1990-2000 the state prison population had almost doubled. Additionally, Taxman, Perdoni, and Caudy (2013) indicatedRead MorePublic Policy Concerning Education During Prisons1449 Words   |  6 Pageseducation in prisons decisively emphasizes punitive programming over rehabilitate or educational programming. In regards to higher education in prisons the persuasive public echo of â€Å"why s hould criminals get for free what the rest of us pay for† is a falsehood built on the backs of these rulings. I would argue that the education paid for through incarceration entails a greater personal cost of freedoms than a paid tuition could ever represent. I doubt anyone would ever go to prison to obtain a â€Å"free†Read MorePrison Treatment1471 Words   |  6 Pagescriminal justice approach rather than with a public health approach has resulted in over-crowded prisons and offenders in need of treatment. The rise of the prison population began with enactment of the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Highlighting the escalating prison population, Olson and Lurigio (2014) noted from 1990-2000 the state prison population had almost doubled. Additionally, Taxman, Perdoni, and Caudy (2013) indicated ofRead MoreOffenders And The Need For Treatment Case Study979 Words   |  4 Pagesjustice approach rather t han with a public health approach has resulted in over-crowded prisons and offenders in need of treatment. A significant rise in the prison population began with enactment of the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Similarly, Olson and Lurigio (2014) highlighted the escalating prison population by noting from 1990-2000 the state prison population had almost doubled. Additionally, Taxman, Perdoni, and Caudy (2013) referredRead MoreThe Effects Of Prison Facilities On The United States Correctional Facilities1518 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduction of education is one of the advantages that come from the modern day prisons. Many prisoners are now able to read and earn educational accolades which in prison. 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This researchRead MorePrison Overcrowding953 Words   |  4 PagesPrison Overcrowding Sherita Bowens American Intercontinental University April 24, 2010 Abstract Prison overcrowding is one of the many different problems throughout the world that law enforcement faces. Prison overcrowding not only affects those in law enforcement, it also affects the taxpayers in the community as well. The problem of overcrowded prisons is being handled in many different ways. Some of these ways have been proven to be sufficient and successful while others have not beenRead MoreCollege Education For The United States873 Words   |  4 Pagesshould not be forced to fund these types of programs, others agree that it is extremely beneficial to not only the inmates but also the taxpayers as well. Not only are the inmates the kind of people in society who need education the most, but studies have shown a significant decrease in the recidivism rate of prisoners who participated in educational programs while incarcerated. I agree that California prisons should provide college educational programs to inmates because inmates need education moreRead MoreA Research St udy On Correctional Facility1442 Words   |  6 Pagesis a term that may be used to refer to a jail, prison, or other place of incarceration by government officials. They serve to confine and rehabilitate prisoners and may be classified as minimum, medium, or maximum security facilities. According the to the Census Bureau the United States has a population of 319.4 million while the global population is about 7.2 billion, That works out to a 4.4 percent share of the world’s population. Centre on Prison Studies at the University of Essex in the United

Personality Disorders That Affect Mental Health - 944 Words

Narcissistic personality disorder is one of the many types of personality disorders that affect mental health, in which people desire to be seen and admired more than the average person. Those with narcissistic personality disorder believe they are more relevant or significant than others in society. They believe that due to their superiority in society, they do not need to take into consideration the feelings of others. However, like most people who have an immense amount sense of self importance and self-confidence, they have very little self-esteem and are sensitive to any criticism, regardless of how big or small it is. All of this limits their ability build friendships and relationships within their personal lives and society. There are many symptoms that can include being preoccupied with fantasies of having immense power, beauty, success and knowledge, believing that he or she is special so should in fact only be associated with the highest, having a huge sense of self-import ance and exaggerating achievements and talents, while expecting to be perceived as superior because of them. They also include taking advantage of others or exploits them to his or her personal benefit, lacking empathy, having trouble expressing relative emotions, often envious of others or believing that others are envious of him or her, regularly acting arrogant and haughty, and having a strong sense of entitlement, expects favorable treatment, and for people to cater to his or her everyShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And Its Stigma1363 Words   |  6 PagesMental Illness and Its Stigma â€Å"One in five adults in America experience mental illness,† (Mental Health, n.d., para 1). Many people define mental illness as a characteristic that makes one irrational or delusional and derives a belief that those who have mental disorders are not suffering from a real disease, resulting in a negative view of those who suffer. There are three ways to defy this stigma that everyone, from media producers to the sufferers themselves, must participate in to break downRead MoreThe Personality Disorder ( Ocd )1578 Words   |  7 PagesWith A Personality Disorder Personality is the characteristics and traits of a person that makes them unique. Disorders, such as Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD), can alter that person’s personality and behaviors and stun them from being able to mature, communicate and interact with society properly, and can interfere with their daily life routines. There are nine different known personality disorders. (Borderline Emotionally). Many personality disordersRead MorePersonality Disorders : A Personality Disorder1030 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality disorders (PD) are inflexible and maladaptive traits in a person, which makes them unable to perform adequately in some of the varied roles expected of them by their society (Butcher, 2013). These chronic and persistent behavioral and emotional disturbances are often difficult to treat. Nonetheless, some of their treatments reflex those of a mentally ill person. A mental illness refers to mental or behavioral patterns or abnormalities that cause either suffering or impaired ability toRead MoreUnit 4222 6191201 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding mental health problems Outcome 1 Know the main forms of mental ill health 1 Mood disorders Mood disorder covers all types of depression . Some people are prone to suffering depression during winter when the days are shorter. Bipolar disorder is a condition that affects your moods which can change from one extreme to another this can range from a euphoric mania to a deep low depression these highs and lows can be so extreme that they interfere with day to day life Personality disorders PeopleRead MoreOverview of Antisocial Personality Disorder1160 Words   |  5 PagesCan antisocial personality disorder affect the life of a person with this diagnostic and their family members? In general, personality’s disorders affect the overall social functioning of a person, by eluding and eliminating any type of socialization; moreover, in the case of a chronic mental condition as an antisocial personality disorder the person with this diagnostic ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are negative and dysfunctional, affecting their positive and harmlessRead MoreEssay on Cmh 302986 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Mental Health problems Outcome 1 Q1. Describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (DSM/ICD) classification system: Mood disorders – Major depressive disorder/Bipolar disorder Personality disorders - Narcissistic personality disorder Anxiety disorders – General anxiety disorder Psychotic disorders – Delusional disorder Substance-related disorders – Alcohol abuse Eating disorders - Anorexia nervosa/Bulimia nervosa Cognitive disorders - AlzheimersRead MorePersonality Disorders: What you should know. A way to think about a personality disorder is to1200 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Disorders: What you should know. A way to think about a personality disorder is to think about someone who is complex because personality disorders are not a simple health concern. There is so much involved with these disorders. A person’s life can revolve around a personality disorder due to the fact that it is a mental issue. (Mayo Clinic, 2014). There is a stigma around the idea of mental disorder. People assume that a person with any type of mental disorder is dangerous or harmfulRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1618 Words   |  7 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is defined in the DSM IV, a manual used by psychiatrists to diagnose all mental disorders, as an AXIS II disorder which has symptoms of impulsively and emotional dysregulation (Livesley 146). A person with BPD have feelings of abandonment and emptiness, and have frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, going to extremes to keep someone from leaving (Burger 300). He or she is emotionally unstableRead MoreParanoid Personality Disorder and Substance Use Disorder: Co-Occurring1709 Words   |  7 PagesParanoid Personality Disorder and Substance Use Disorder: Co-occurring Personality disorders affect 10-15% of the adult US population. A personality disorder is a very rigid pattern of inner experience and outward behavior. According to SAMHSA over 8.9 million persons have co-occurring disorders; that is that they have both mental and substance use disorders. Only 7.4% receive treatment and 55.8% receive no treatment at all. The National Survey on Drug use and Health states that there were 45Read MoreBorderline Personality Disorder And Mental Condition1087 Words   |  5 Pagesswings that can last for a couple of hours or even a couple of days. Imagine having an intense fear of separation and abandonment or even suicidal thoughts. This is what people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) suffer and cope with on a daily basis. Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental condition that is often associated with unstable moods, behaviors, and relationships. BPD originated from the 1930’s. The psychoanalyst, Adolf Stern, noted that there was a group of emotionally

Artistic Theme of The Bacchae of Euripides - 453 Words

My artistic theme is about the play â€Å"The Bacchae of Euripides† and how the god Dionysusis irrational behavior is in accord with that of Alcibiades in Plato’s Symposium. In both books the above named character’s behavior was reactive to their situations rather than proactive. In the Symposium, Alcibiade’s unrequited love, or rather lust for Socrates drives him to make a fool of himself at the â€Å"dinner party†. During his speech Alcibiades speaks of Socrates as if he were a superior being; he has a special hold or power over emotions of others. He mentions that â€Å"(Socrates) presents himself as your lover, and before you know it, you’re in love with him yourself! Therefore, justifying to himself that he is not in control of his body or†¦show more content†¦In conjunction with this is the concept of love. According to Socrates lust or sexual desire is on of the lowest forms of love; thus does always need to be obtained. Rather wisdom, the highest form of love according to Diotima and Socrates should be sought and revered. The concept of honoring life and love as it is, exemplified in the Handbook of Epictetus. In the Handbook Epictetus specifies â€Å"not to seek to have events happen as you want them to, but instead want them to happen as they do happen†. This concept Dionysus in the Bacchae of Euripides did not comprehend. He was embittered the Milles-Dave 2 people of Thedes did not believe that the God Zeus impregnated his mother, thereby making him half God, that he took revenge on the women of the city including his aunt. Dionysus, the God of ecstasy removes the women from their daily work schedule and leads them to the forest where they make a world of continuos play.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Even though Dionysus is the God of ecstasy according to myth, a world filled with pleasure does not ensure a fruitful existence. To honor Dionysus would be to follow Epictetus’s handbook to a certain extent. Epictetus would like his followers to live life without any emotional attachments, or standards-with standards come disappointment. On the other hand, Dionysus would except his followers to live life freely. These are two extremes and productive lives can not be lived on either end ofShow MoreRelatedGreek Tragedy And The Morality Of Greek Culture Essay2193 Words   |  9 Pagesfor a play to be performed at The City Dionysia festival; tragic playwrights would first have to appeal to the state official that was organizing the festival by submitting ideas to him and his committee. The ideas submitted were outlines of main themes and points of interest to be performed in the play. If a playwright was selected by the state official and his committee, then they received a finan cial backer and a chance to compete in the drama competition of the festival. The state official, orRead More Euripides Support of Women’s Rights Essay4032 Words   |  17 PagesEuripides Support of Women’s Rights      Ã‚  Ã‚   One can hardly deny that in Euripides’ plays women are often portrayed as weak, uncertain, and torn between what they must do and what they can bring themselves to do.   Other women appear to be the root of grave evils, or simply perpetrators of heinous crimes.   In a day when analysis of characters and plot had yet to be invented, it is easy to see why he might have been thought to be very much against women.   However, when looking back with currentRead MoreEssay on African theatre1586 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences. This resulted in an imaginative presence in literary and popular theatre that was to be influential throughout Africa. Yoruba Opera companies, also known as traveling theatres, had hit the road. Ladipo produced spectacular productions based on themes from Yoruba mythology and history. His series on the kingdom of Oyo was published in 1964 as Three Yoruba Productions (Oba Koso [â€Å"The King Did Not Hang†], Oba Moro [â€Å"The King o f Ghosts†], and Oba Waja [â€Å"The King Is Dead†]), had the power and mythologyRead MoreDionyysus Character Analysis1803 Words   |  8 Pagespleasure, festivity, and vegetation are hinted at in his origin story and become a foundation of his overall personality after he encounters Pentheus in an intense tale. The evolution of his representation and characteristics can also be seen through artistic rendition, from the subject of Ancient Greek pottery to book subjects and the name for wine cellars around the globe, proving that Greek gods and goddesses still play a role in modern humanity. Dionysus has various origin stories, but the most prominent

The Human Resource Management For Book Builders - 967 Words

Book Builders Incorporated Today’s publisher is looking for book manufacturers that can fulfill their distribution needs. Book Builders offers a full range of products that can satisfy publisher needs. The core of the company lies in the philosophies and the employees that work for the company. The employees make the company who it is making it equally important for the company to see to their needs. The human resource management for Book Builders strives to meet the needs of the employees to ensure a happy, productive environment that helps make Book Builders a leader in the book manufacturing industry. Company Background Building Books Overview Building Books Incorporated is a family owned book manufacturing located in the United States of America. The main manufacturing facility is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan with remote smaller â€Å"short run† sites located across the country. The company partners with international printers in other world regions to offer in country printing services in Australia as well as The United Kingdom. Building Books Incorporated manufactures primarily educational books for use in educational organizations. In addition the organization produces various journals and other printed media such as posters. Books can be manufactured in quantities from one to one million units. In addition to printed material the organization offers various services such as eBook conversions, storages solutions, and compositor capabilities. The organizationShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Career Development970 Words   |  4 Pagesand resume. The experience includes managing the lifec ycle of real estate assets with portfolios toping $140 million in net book value. Another keyword search for â€Å"startup† resulted in some interesting job openings. One of them is with Veyo Logistics and they are looking for a senior project manager (Indeed, 2015). The job requirements are a BS and 3 years of management experience. This one fits my desire to work in a dynamic, fast-paced environment and in the software industry. Overall, fromRead MoreRoles Of Clinical Manager. Clinical Manager’S Primary Purpose1334 Words   |  6 Pagesreferred as medical and health service managers who plan, direct and coordinate medical services. They obtain duties to keep the medical facility in order. Typically, their duties include recruitment and development of staff, allocate financial resources, collaborate ideas with executive doctors, staff, and other health professionals, create work schedules, and foster goals and objectives (Bureau of Labor Statistics) The work environment in a clinic is mid-sized healthcare facility or a hospitalRead MoreBusiness Case Project For Robo Airline Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore extending to the whole of the United States. Problem Statement Fast transport has a positive impact on the economy. Every person wants to safe time. As the saying goes, time waits for no king. Statistics have shown that delays in human transport and also delays in transport of goods and services due to poor transport network has always led to slow economic growth, and generally, a slow economy. Again, the business community in Wellington has reported that inability to manage theirRead MoreEducation Is Important For The Development Of A Nation Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesand the improvement of character and the methods to increase the strength of mind. Education enables people to cause and to contribute to societal development. Education has the responsibility for transferring human being into human resources (Gopalan, 2001). Development of human resources is the main function of education. In a modern society education is a very important sector. Education, at the individual level helps in the process of socialization. At the level of socie ty, it ensures that theRead MoreGood Of Great And The Social Sectors1568 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization continue to flourish while a similar organization dissolves? In the book Good to Great and the Social Sectors, Jim Collins differentiates the social sector from the for-profit sector according to five issues: (1) Defining â€Å"Great†; (2) Level 5 Leadership; (3) First Who; (4) The Hedgehog Concept; (5) Turning the Flywheel (Collins, 2005, p.3). 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The University of New South Wales defines Interpersonal skills as the ability to: Develop a rapport with others and form working relationships, listen effectively, manage conflict, understand human motivation, understand and respect cultural difference and have a global focus on interpersonal skills. (UNSW) Interpersonal skills apply to almost every work environment. If a person interacts with other people....interpersonal skills will beRead MoreThe Human Resource Planning By Gina Hernez Broome And Richard L. Hughes1335 Words   |  6 PagesI chose a section from the Human Resource Planning, written by Gina Hernez-Broome and Richard L. Hughes (n.d.), Leadership Development: Past, Present, and Future and Administration of Police Agencies, Theories of. As the title indicates, it focuses on leadership from a past, present and future perspectives. To do this, the authors utilized a mixed methods study to identify the problems. 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From the statement madeRead MoreConsolidation Paper On System Analysis And Design1503 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is to provide an subject exposure to a vast stream of knowledge like the fundamentals of being a system analyst, understanding and designing systems, project management, information gathering techniques, using data flow diagrams and use case modelling and entity relationship diagrams, analyzing systems and getting to know human computer interaction. This course, ‘System Analysis and Design’ has helped me to learn several principle concepts and methodologies in designing and developing IT systems

Organizational Communication Free Essays

Shockley-Zalabak (2009) suggests the major characteristics of the scientific management school are carefully developed chains of command and efficient division of labor† (p. 68). The netmba. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now com (2010) website, which cites Taylor (1911), suggests the following four major characteristics of the scientific management school: * Replace the rule-of-thumb work methods based on a scientific study of the tasks. * Scientifically select, train, and develop each worker rather than passively leaving them to rain themselves. Cooperate with the workers to ensure that the scientifically methods are being followed. * Divide work nearly evenly between managers and workers, so that the managers apply scientific management principles to planning the work and the workers actually perform the tasks. (p. 1) The scientific method implication on communication is manifested in management controlling the chain of communication. Shockley-Zalabak (2009), who cites Faylor (1949), suggests â€Å"orders should come from only one superior and that a bypass of the chain of command would be a source of problems† (p. 9). I believe this suggest that communication is organized from the top down. In addition, I believe this communication method does not afford any input form subordinates or other stakeholders. I believe it assumes that management is always right and is the only source of solutions. Thereby, I believe subordinates are somewhat disenfranchised. Shockley-Zalabak (2009) suggests, â€Å"The human behavior [school characteristics] assumes that work is accomplished through people and emphasizes cooperation, participation, satisfaction, and interpersonal skills† (p. 72). Therefore, I believe this theory encourages open, participatory communication between management and subordinates at all levels. In my organization, I believe our school based management and planning team utilizes this management style in making decisions. The worldbank. org (2007) website suggests school-based management â€Å"is the decentralization of authority from the central government to the school level† (p. 2). Our school based planning management team encourages cooperation, shared decision-making, and participation among all stakeholders, which are tenets of the human behavior theory. Shockley-Zalabak (2009) suggests, integrated perspectives characteristics â€Å"attempt to explain how people, technologies, and environments integrate to influence all that happens in organizations† (p. 77-78). I believe this theory, as Shockley-Zalabak (2009) suggests, affects â€Å"the effectiveness of communication [not only] within the organization, but also to how the organization communicates with its environment, its customers, and community† (p. 88). In my organization, technology is used to communicate real-time attendance, schedule, and grading data to parents and students through a system called SchoolMax. The K12progrms. com website suggests, SchoolMax is one of the most technologically advanced web-based student information systems available on the market today that addresses the broad needs of today’s K-12 school districts with a fully integrated and feature rich solution for the management of student information. In final analysis, I suggest scientific method, human behavior, and integrated perspectives influence organizational communication. References http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/278200-1099079877269/547664-1099079934475/547667-1145313948551/what_is_SBM.pdf How to cite Organizational Communication, Essay examples Organizational Communication Free Essays Organizational Communication Shaniqua Jackson COM 425: Effective Communication in Organizations Instructor: Jeremiah Convery February 11, 2013 Communication addresses how information circulates among the employees of a company, how information is passed from one person to another in ways such as email, phone conversations and face-to-face also known as formal and informal communication. Both methods are used with the lower-level employees and within supervisors and management patterns of communication. Communication is one of the most important skills that one can have to be successful in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whether you’re a student, a family member, a friend, or an employee one cannot just do away with communication. Communication is not only about the exchanging of ideas, expressing our emotions, knowledge, data and information. Many organizations have various formal methods of communication that is used. Downward network is one of them, where upper management begins the delivery of the information. This allows for lower management to hear and understand the information presented and for them to convey the information to lower-level employees. Those roles are CEO, HR managers, and lower level management while informal communication usually comes from the â€Å"grapevine. † Grapevine communication can spread information quickly and can easily cross established organizational boundaries. This is a great example of informal communication, which can carry rumors about promotions, layoffs and mergers. We have learned that formal communication is based on the individual’s role in the organizations. Formal and informal communication channels exist in every organization. Formal communication requires thought and planning prior to sharing; informal communication usually succeeds on its own, mostly because of the very effectual grapevine. At times it can be very hard to formalize informal communication; therefore, the best way to cut the grapevine is to provide truthful respectful and timely formal communication. Active listening is a structured form of listening and responding that improves overall understanding. It’s a strong way to engage someone in one-on-one conversations, participating in meetings or even interviewing a potential candidate. Active listening is a clear way of understanding; it allows for clarity of the conversation and ensures that you understand the message that’s being presented. It also focuses on the speaker, so when planning for your next remarks, you are forced to listen and reflect on the other person before responding. Each of us can and will benefit from better communication in our work environments. With active listening, we are in control, and you will not need additional resources. Just like we have active listeners we also have those who at act and listen rationally. These are the one that have very limited information but make decisions based on what they have heard. This causes serious breakdown in the communication process. To ensure that communication is being conveyed successfully one should make sure that you start with the very basics, verbal and non-verbal communication. Often times these forms of communication are being used without much planning or given thought within the workplace. With that, it is not what you say, but how you say it; so keeping in mind our posture (body language), tone of voice, and eye contact. Often times we are not aware of these things and that they tend to say more than with is being said with our mouths; and people can take our body language and lack of eye contact out of context which can cause a serious breakdown in communication. Every organization has its own distinctive style of working which will contribute to the culture of the organization. And effective communication is very important for the managers in the organization, so to perform the basic functions of management like planning, organizing, leading and controlling, communication allows managers to perform their duties and responsibilities. The beliefs, ideologies, principles and the values of the organization shape its culture. The culture in the workplace controls the way the employees behave among themselves as well as with the people they serve. The work culture unites the employees who are otherwise from different backgrounds, families and have varied attitudes and mentalities. This allows the employees a sense of unity within the workplace. (Ghillyer, 2007) Communication helps to promote motivation by informing and clarifying they employees about the task to be done, in which they are performing their assigned duties and in which they can improve their performance if managers see the need to asset that area. This also plays a huge role in altering the individual attitudes. Organizations have the ability to asset and correct employees if they see someone not representing the organization in the correct manner. If not handled in an appreciate manner can lead to conflict and the communication channels can be discarded and not handled effectively. Conflict is defined as: to come into collision or disagreement; be contradictory, at variance, or in opposition; clash. Conflict can be the result of competition in the workplace for resources such as work space and with ones position i. e. ; the demonstration of skills and ability, relationship with the boss, co-workers, vendors and customers. Organizations that have mastered the art of conflict resolution have a business advantage. A positive conflict outcome removes performance barriers and allows organizations to meet corporate objectives. Developing effective strategies for working through conflicts, exploring different ideas, and making informed decisions can help build camaraderie and member pride in the effectiveness of group processes. (Kreps, 2011) Organizations strive to increase productivity, decrease employee turnover and to improve the office moral. No matter if a supervisor or regular employee is a better communicator or if they are difficult at times, the more to improve the communication between them the better working relationship you will have. This allows you to understand that everyone comes from different communication backgrounds and it is very important to bring new employees up to speed on what’s important within the department and overall within the organization as a whole. Speaking is an art that should not be taken lightly, no matter how the words are said. It is important to allow others to speak so you can gather every opinion in the room, to think about what you have heard, take notes, and follow up in an appropriate manner. Be sure to prepare, because preparation allows you to communicate effectively. Before all meeting, phone conferences, interviews, or those in the hall meetings, brief yourself on all topics. By writing down key points, or questions to ask this shows that you are not just a fly-by-night communicator but rather you’re a well prepared person and ready for the communication process. In essence, strategic leadership communication encourages others to cooperate with you, to follow your lead, and to share relevant information. Kreps, 2011) The purpose of leaders in a business setting is to build strengths, to oversee the problems that may arise and build the relationships by inspiring members to share important goals and help accomplish the shared goals of the organization, while building the resources of an organization. Good leaders can be the difference between a successful company and one that struggles. Not having a leader to provide direction, motivation and encouragement, empl oyees may not know how to complete their day-to-day tasks. A good leader keeps the organization’s mission in mind while assessing the details to ensure the organization runs smoothly. Strategic communication involves the use of effective interpersonal, group, and intercultural communication activities. (Kreps, 2011) When all levels of management in the organization are held accountable for effective communication the difference is measurable. The set the stage for everyone to communicate with each other openly and honestly the can make a difference. Managers are able to recognize and reward those staff members who are not appreciated for their feedback and often unrecognized for their improvements. For the communication channels to work effectively managers need to have access to training and coaching so that staff members can understand the communication expectations that the organization has set in place and what is expected of them as representation of the organization in which they work. Such training can be one-on-one, in classrooms, online through webinars or in group settings. There are a wide range of materials for teaching effective communication. The phrase â€Å"you can’t manage what you can’t measure† is true when it comes to communicating. Effective communication in any organization involves establishing a baseline for performance, identifying the areas that need improvement, and making improvements. This is a general cycle that repeats itself on a regular basis and the information that is shared is attained through managers and employees that are alike. (Richards, 2010) As organizations continue to move towards their goals, they often face the challenges many companies face and must overcome them as a team. Such challenges leave room for conflict between management and other members of the organization. Challenges in communication can bring group members together and help them learn more about one another. From learning each other’s opinions on relevant topics within the organization to the way they handle conflict can give members the tools that are necessary to strengthen they communication barriers within the organization. Bibliography Ghillyer, A. (2007). Business Ethic Now. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Kreps, G. L. (2011). Communication in Organizations. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Richards, L. (2010). What does Effective Communication in Organizations Involve? Employee Management for Small Business . How to cite Organizational Communication, Papers

Epic Of Gilgamesh, Faerie Qveene, And Iliad. Essay Example For Students

Epic Of Gilgamesh, Faerie Qveene, And Iliad. Essay What an epic says about its culture is that that was the way they lived like in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Faerie Qveene, and Iliad (Comical Version). The three are epics from their own time and culture they are the same in some ways and different in other ways. The Epic of Gilgamesh was an epic that relates to its own culture because it has its differences with the Faerie Qveene, and the Iliad. The Epic of Gilgamesh was a story about himself the ruler and his journeys. The ruler was searching for internal life but he never found it while he had troubles along the line of searching for internal life. This story is different from the Faerie Qveene, and the Iliad in the ways like the plot was different. In the Faerie Qveene the theme was almost the same as in the Epic of Gilgamesh because they were both in a journey to achieve and they encountered some stops. The difference is the things that they encountered as if in the Faerie Qveene the knight encountered the half-dragon half-woman and in the Epic of Gilgamesh he encountered the rough sea. So, they both have different ways of saying the same thing. In the Iliad was a story about how a guy named Odysseus traveled around looking for his way back home like the other two epics they were all on a journey. They all had to go thought obstacles like fighting monsters, giants, and other evil characters. So, in conclusion the epics all are the same in one way and different in another way. Therefore the epics are different in their cultural ways like the way they go though their own struggles to get back to or get something. But the cultures say about the same thing on a journey through struggle to receive something that they really want. English Essays

Research Methods in Business for Abstract- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theResearch Methods in Business for Abstract. Answer: Introduction This structured abstract is going to review the theoretical concept of teamwork and organizational performance by examining the research studies of Aram Morgan, and Manzoor, Ullah, Hussain, Ahmad, and Maun, Engstrm, Frantz, Brmberg, Thorn, and Kwasira, Wahome, Mukulu. Brief summary of the theory and progression in the field In a research study that was carried out in 1976 by Aram and Morgan, the researchers proposed that teamwork or collaboration is a vital element in improving an organizational performance. To determine how teamwork impacts organizational performance, the researchers analyse the relationship between individual perception of teamwork and individual technical performance in a research and development laboratory. In this study, Aram and Morgan utilized the partial correlations between varying models of causality between critical elements such as teamwork, need satisfaction, opportunities, individual needs, and technical performance. The two researchers examine how a combination of these different variables contributes towards increased individual performance within a technical lab. Aram and Morgan conclude that the association between increased organizational performance and teamwork is indirect; however, they established that it is the relationship between the various variables that they examined that is a major contributor towards reduced or increased performance within an organization. They concluded that the knowledge-based risk taking contributes to increased performance because it creates opportunities for workers to fulfil their personal needs within the place of work. This is because, in an organization that embraces teamwork, employees know the strengths and weaknesses of one another , and therefore, they are highly likely to take risks that lead to improved performance. Since Aram and Morgans work, teamwork as a factor of organizational performance has received more attention from researchers. Some of the scholars who have studied this subject are Manzoor, Ullah, Hussain, Ahmad, and Maun, Engstrm, Frantz, Brmberg, Thorn, and Kwasira, Wahome, Mukulu who have examined variables team trust, Espirit de Corps, recognition and rewards, conflict resolution, and team based pay. According to Manzoor, Ullah, Hussain, Ahmad, Espirit de Corps, which refers to the team spirit is vital towards the achievement of a common goal and this boost the morale and performance of employees. Trust which is also one of the variables examined by Aram and Morgan is still being examined by present day researcher who also concludes that trust within an organizational setting enhances performance, hence, teamwork is vital for organizational success. Common themes/findings across the four articles A common finding in the four research articles is that teamwork is a major contributing factor towards improved organizational performance. All the researchers established in their findings that collaboration among workers in an organizational setting contributes positively to the improved task outcomes. This is because the members of a team have an in-depth understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each team members. Therefore, during task allocation, an individual is assigned to a task that he or she is most qualified and this results in best outcome. Trust among employees as a major theme that appears in all the four articles. The findings of the studies support the fact that teamwork creates a strong bond among the team members and this contributes to trust among the employees. The researchers established that in the presence of trust, the productivity of individual team members is high, and hence, an increased organizational performance. In the study by Manzoor, Ullah, Hussain, and Ahmad, employs who work in a team places a lot of value on team rewards and recognition. Employees in a team are highly motivated by the rewards that they receive at the end of a task, particularly after an outstanding performance. In this regard, in the presence of huge rewards, members of a team will put more effort in their individual tasks and group projects and this boost project outcome and organizational performance. This is consistent with the findings of Kwasira, Wahome, and Mukulu who examined the role played by pay in organizational teams. These researchers established that when a team of lecturers in a department are promised a pay increment in case of improved performance, all the lecturers work hard to achieve good results. Besides the conceptual article by Aram and Morgan, team spirit is a common theme that emerges repeatedly in three out of the four studies. The other three studies established that in organizations that embrace teamwork, team spirit is normally high and this plays a significant role in the boosting the morale of workers towards the achievement of the set goals and objective. This contributes positively towards the improved outcome within the organization. Different themes/findings across the four articles According to Aram and Morgan, teamwork does not have a direct impact on organizational performance; however, there has to be an intervening factor between teamwork and performance, for example, the need to satisfy personal needs. These researchers established that the presence of opportunity is in itself a motivating factor leading to increased individual performance. Another difference across these four studies in the use of participants, for example, in the study by Maun, Engstrm, Frantz, Brmberg, and Thorn, the researchers used participants who worked at the sight that is being investigated and those who are not affiliated with the place under investigation. This is a major strength of this particular study due to increased internal reliability. However, the other research studies used participants only from the involved organizations under study. Study limitations and how these differ from the various study designs In the study that used the qualitative research method, the study was limited to one health organization, and hence a small sample size was used; therefore, the findings is not representative of the entire sample size. Conversely, the study that utilized the mixed research methods was negatively affected by a small sample size because it relied on one institution Railway Training Institute only. On the other hand, the conceptual article and the quantitative research was limited by the fact that there were more men than women participants in the study. Future research directions proposed in the articles Three out of four of the articles, conceptual article, the qualitative article and the mixed method article do not suggest areas for further research. However, the quantitative article proposes a future in-depth analysis of both private and public organizations to gain insight on factors leading to improved organizational performance. Bibliography list Aram, J. D. Morgan, C. P. 1976, The role of project team collaboration in RD performance, Management science, Vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 1127-1137. Kwasira, J. W., Wahome, A., Mukulu, E., 2013, Teamwork and organizational performance: A case study of Railway Training Institute, Nairobi, Proceedings of 1st JKUAT-SHRD Research Conference, 665-749. Manzoor, S. R., Ullah, H., Hussain, M., Ahmad, Z. M. 2011, Effect of teamwork on employee performance, International journal of learning development Vol. 1, no.1, pp. 110-126. Maun, A., Engstrm, M., Frantz, A., Brmberg, E. B., Thorn, J., 2014, Effective teamwork in primary healthcare through a structured patient-sorting system - a qualitative study on staff members conceptions, BMC Family Practice, Vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 189-197.

Public Transportation Essay Example

Public Transportation Essay Kathleen Bragas ID # 1743274 ENGL 102 280 Prof. K. Buchanan The Public Transportation Revolution For as long as I can remember, public transportation has been a bittersweet experience. Trains and busses are reliable, convenient and very environmentally friendly. They help a city become more interconnected and overall seem like rather enjoyable experience. But, a problem that seems to be repetitively irritating me is that there are also so many negative effects about the poor state of public transportation that have not yet been taken into account. By taking a means of public transportation on a daily bases, I have been able to fully witness and experience some of the most horrible and embarrassing things during a bus or train ride. The inaccessibility of public transportation, the vehicle itself, and the lack of security one may feel in the vehicle are all reasons why I feel that modifications must be made about the poor state of public transportation. To begin with, the inaccessibility of busses and trains need to be improved in such a way that would equally please everyone. Living in a city where winter includes extremely cold and icy weather conditions my main priority is usually just to find a bus and warm up. Unfortunately they fail to be more available. For example, the busses 6 and 73 from Southgate Mall both go to Millwoods Town Centre, unfortunately their schedules are extremely similar. Which makes no sense as this only allows the bus to be less crowded of people, but does not make it any more accessible than before. Also, if you think that taking the train would be even more convenient than the bus, you’d probably be just as mad as I was, to find out that it takes even longer. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By the time you get off the train and walk to the transit there is a great chance that you still have to wait for a bus to take you to your last destination. In order to improve these conditions, the transit system should modify the bus schedules so that busses with the same destination should come after one another, and finally, collaborate the train and bus times. In brief, if all these improvement were to be made, public transportation would surely be more accessible. Unfortunately, there are more things that need to be improved. In addition to the inaccessibility of public transportation, the conditions of the busses and trains itself are quite horrid and also need to ameliorate. Sadly, the interior of the bus is dangerous. During the winter or rain season, the floors become very wet and as a result become extremely dangerous. When walking on the floors to get on or off the bus it is awfully easy for someone to slip and fall straight to the ground, ultimately causing a lot of pain and embarrassment. Also, when busses tend to become crowded others are left to stand and hold on to a bar and, if you’re lucky a loop handle hanging from higher bars. I believe that this is unbeneficial to those who, like me, are short and attempting to hang onto a looped handle that is way too high for you is unsafe. This happened to me once: the bus was crowded and I was hanging on to the handle tightly but as soon as the bus driver made a sharp turn I was caught off guard, and fell on top of a man sitting down in front of me. In any case, the public transportation system definitely needs to reconsider the interior design of the bus and modify it to make it safer for a variety of different people. However, the safety of those taking the bus and the bus drivers themselves should additionally be considered. Finally, the unsecure transit areas need to be improved in order to provide security for the bus drivers and those taking a public vehicle. Taking the bus or train during evenings or late nights can be dangerous as there are certain individuals that cause trouble. Although there are cameras in the pedway’s and transit stops it does not aid anyone if there was a murderer or an individual causing problems at that very moment. For this reason, I try to avoid taking a means of public transportation during those times. Bus drivers are also at a risk as they’re could be a single individual that can cause harm to the bus driver while driving and consequently affect those on the bus. On Thursday March 2, 2006 a brutal beating occurred to a fellow passenger on a bus by four youths in Edmonton, Alberta. The passenger was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but died on the way. According to the article on the CTV website, witnesses explain that they â€Å"do not feel as safe as they once did†. And the fact that there has been, â€Å"301 violent incidents reported in 2005,† and the crime rate continuing to increase each year, it is quite clear that a change has to be made. I personally believe that there should be security guards or even peace keepers in areas where cases like this are common. In doing so, this will provide security to everyone, ultimately making public transportation a more suitable experience. In conclusion, there are a lot of pros and cons about public transportation. The cons however seem to over ride the pros and cause individuals to dislike public transportation. But if the public transportation improved their poor conditions by modifying schedules to become more available, changing the interior design of the vehicles to allow safer trips, and provide security by getting security guards and peacekeepers. Then there is no doubt that public transportation will be more beneficial. WORKS CITED: http://www. ctv. ca/CTVNews/Canada/20060303/edmonton_beating_060303/ Public Transportation Essay Example Public Transportation Essay Link http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=31 Public Transportation: Streets Sidewalks on1300 block of Lapwing Road Name: We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Course: Date: Public Transportation: Streets Sidewalks on1300 block of Lapwing Road Transport is considered as one of the most essential social amenities, which a government is tasked with providing to its respective populace. Transportation means have changed over the years into faster, reliable and efficient means. This is among one of the main reasons there is an increase in the number of people using public means of transport as it is cost effective and highly efficient. However, the main issue revolving around the various transportation means is the degradation of the transportation means such as railroads, highways, sidewalks and curbs. For an individual such as Barbara who is unable to use her only private means of transport has an option of using public means of transport such as train services or bus services. However, this is a challenge given that she is unable to jostle for seating positions in the various public means of transport. Additionally given she has two children under her care she needs a means of transport that is fast and reliable such that she is able to access her place of work, back to her house with ample ease, and speed (City of Edmond, 2012). On the other hand, she could provide her two grandchildren with an option of using their respective school transportation means, which would ensure their safety. This is in comparison to using means such as bicycles to arrive in school given the risks associated with road incidences as well as the rates of crime in the city and the surrounding areas. The school transportation availed is adequate for the two grandchildren because it would ensure their timely arrival in school as well as their safety. In addition, the school bus also provides for accommodation of students with disabilities making it comfortable for people with both abilities and disabilities. Furthermore, other means of movement or transport such as using bicycles are possible given that, the city has adequate sidewalks, which could be used by the children in movement within the neighborhood. It is also evident of the risks associated with walking to school because of the presence of a fallen tree. This has led to the damage of the sidewalk and curbs, thus hampering the movement of people such as Barbara and her grandchildren. This also poses a safety risks to handicapped individuals because of the lack of avenues for movement (City of Edmond, 2012). Furthermore, movement at night would be a risk in that the presence of a fallen tree could pose risks to injuries or harm. This is dangerous for an individual like Barbara in their prime ages that might have chronic illnesses and difficulties in movement. Thus at her age, she should be limited to us of public means of transport because of the risks associated with driving and specifically an old and unreliable vehicle. On the other hand the movement in city and its surroundings ins easier because of the presence of adequate lighting, presence of sings indicating direction as well as caution for areas under construction. For instance, there is the presence of a road sign â€Å"Road Work 1500Ft†. Such sings are vital for alerting pedestrians, drivers and the entire community of the possibility of risks to their health and physical wellbeing from the road construction activities (City of Edmond, 2012). Barbara has the possibility of facing difficulties in using public means of transport all of which are attributable to her regular use of individual means of transport. She might find the change unappealing in terms of the presence of people from different backgrounds and of varied caliber. Additionally, she might be unable to use the means because of time constraints in terms of the need to arrive early at work and at her residence. This is attributable to the presence of two children under her care to whom she must attend to with care and punctuality (Healthy People.gov., 2012). This is brought about by toe distance from Barbara’s home to the bus stop, which is approximately 12 minutes walk. This is a substantial distance towards the main road. Additionally, Barbara is at an old age and movement is a delicate issue for her. She is in need of a means of transport that suits her time or schedule as well as one which enables her to observe her health and not exposure of her bod y to strenuous conditions such as long walks. The inability of Barbara to access public transport with ease is an indication of the dire need by the city’s transportation services to ensure the availability of such services to a wider part of the community. This is essential in that it provides other people such as Barbara and the rest of the populace with an avenue to engage in their individual activities with efficiency and ease. It would accrue new revenue streams for the authorities and thus enhance the development projects undertaken by the authorities within the community. The availability of city transport services on the highway is an indication of the limitations of transport services in the city. This should be challenged through the provision of additional services into other interior parts of the community (City of Edmond, 2012). 1300 Block of Lapwing Road is a good place to live given that it has a clean and serene environment. However, issues of transport are a major concern in that potential residents usually evaluate the accessibility to social amenities such as public means of transport. This is a major factor in that it determines an individual’s movement from one location to another such as movement from place of residence to the workplace and movement from the workplace to an individual’s residence (City of Edmond, 2012). Conclusively, the neighborhood is a good place to live given that it has low levels of crime and is clean which provides children and individuals with the much-needed safety and serenity. Barbara should also perform driving tests to evaluate her competency at her old age. This is essential in that it enhances her safety as well as the safety of others such as the pedestrians, other drivers and maintains the infrastructure put up by the city council of the City of Edmond. Reference City of Edmond. (2012). City Services. Accessed from http://edmondok.com/index.aspx?nid=592 on 21 November 2012. Healthy People.gov. (2012). Topics Objectives Index – Healthy People. Accessed from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx on 21November 2012. Link http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=31